Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

gall bladder stores the bile juice which is secreted by the liver

No it does not affect the person's health

those enzymes help I. digestion of fats

liver produces bile

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Answer 2

Answer:

Here is your answer

Ans a) The gallbladder is an organ that’s found in your abdomen. Its function is to store bile until it’s needed for digestion. When we eat, the gallbladder contracts, or squeezes, to send bile into your digestive tract.

Ans b) A person can lead a perfectly normal life without a gallbladder. Your liver will still make enough bile to digest your food, but instead of being stored in the gallbladder, it drips continuously into your digestive system.

Ans c) 1)Amylase:- Amylase is essential for the digestion of carbohydrates. It breaks down starches into sugars. Amylase is secreted by both the salivary glands and the pancreas.

2)Maltase:- Maltase is secreted by the small intestine and is responsible for breaking down maltose (malt sugar) into glucose (simple sugar) that the body uses for energy.

3)Lactase:- Lactase (also called lactase-phlorizin hydrolase) is a type of enzyme that breaks down lactose, a sugar found in dairy products, into the simple sugars glucose and galactose.Lactase is produced by cells known as enterocytes that line the intestinal tract.

4)Lipase:- Lipase is responsible for the breakdown of fats into fatty acids and glycerol (simple sugar alcohol). It's produced in small amounts by your mouth and stomach, and in larger amounts by your pancreas.

5)Proteases:- Also called peptidases, proteolytic enzymes, or proteinases, these digestive enzymes break down proteins into amino acids. In addition, they play a role in numerous body processes, including cell division, blood clotting, and immune function.4

Proteases are produced in the stomach and pancreas. The main ones are:

i) Pepsin: Pepsin is secreted by the stomach to break down proteins into peptides, or smaller groupings of amino acids, that are either absorbed or broken down further in the small intestine

ii) Trypsin: Trypsin forms when an enzyme secreted by the pancreas is activated by an enzyme in the small intestine. Trypsin then activates additional pancreatic enzymes, such as carboxypeptidase and chymotrypsin, to assist in breaking down peptides.

iii) Chymotrypsin: This enzyme breaks down peptides into free amino acids that can be absorbed by the intestinal wall.

iv) Carboxypeptidase A: Secreted by the pancreas, it splits peptides into individual amino acids.

v) Carboxypeptidase B: Secreted by the pancreas, it breaks down basic amino acids.

6)Sucrase:- Sucrase is secreted by the small intestine where it breaks down sucrose into fructose and glucose, simpler sugars that the body can absorb. Sucrase is found along the intestinal villi, tiny hair-like projections that line the intestine and shuttle nutrients into the bloodstream.

Ans d) ii) Liver

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