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Answers
In order to know the trick, let us assume a three digit number first.
A third digit number is of the form:
➞ 100x + 10y + z
Where, x , y and z are hundreds, tens and ones digit respectively.
Follow the steps as given in the question:
1. Add 7 to the number
⇒ 100x + 10y + z + 7
2. Double the number
⇒ 2(100x + 10y + z + 7)
⇒ 200x + 20y + 2z + 14
3. Subtract 4 from the number
⇒ 200x + 20y + 2 + 14 - 4
⇒ 200x + 20y + 2z + 10
4. Divide the number by 2
⇒ (200x + 20y + 2z + 10) / 2
⇒ 2(100x + 10y + z + 5) / 2
⇒ 100x + 10y + z + 5
5. Subtract the original number from it.
⇒ 100x + 10y + z + 5 - (100x + 10y + z)
⇒ 100x + 10y + z + 5 - 100x - 10y - z
⇒ 5
Hence, The trick is true and 100% works.
Example :-
Let a third digit number be 123
According to the steps we have:
Steps :-
1. Add 7 to the number
⇒ 123 + 7
⇒ 130
2. Double the number
⇒ 130 × 2
⇒ 260
3. Subtract 4 from the number
⇒ 260 - 4
⇒ 256
4. Divide the number by 2
⇒ 256 ÷ 2
⇒ 128
5. Subtract original number and we must have 5 left.
⇒ 128 - 123
⇒ 5
You can see, The trick works!