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Short Answer Questions
Ans 1 : The Mughal emperors who succeeded him were known as Later Mughals. Bahadur Shah (1707-12), Jahandar Shah (1712-13), Farrukhsiyar (1713-19), and Muhammad Shah (1719-48) were first four 'later Mughals'.
Ans 2 : The Peshwa was the appointed Prime Minister of the Maratha Empire of the Indian subcontinent. Originally, the Peshwas served as subordinates to the Chhatrapati; later, under the Bhat family, they became the de facto leaders of the Maratha Confederacy with the Chhatrapati becoming a nominal ruler.
Ans 3 : The last Mughal, Bahādur Shah II (reigned 1837–57), was exiled to Yangon, Myanmar (Rangoon, Burma), by...… India, country that occupies the greater part of South Asia.
Ans 4 : Succession of states is a theory and practice in international relations regarding successor states. A successor state is a sovereign state over a territory and populace that was previously under the sovereignty of another state. The theory has its roots in 19th-century diplomacy.
Ans 5 : Tipu Sultan, also known as Tipu Sahab or the Tiger of Mysore, was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore based in South India and a pioneer of rocket artillery.
Ans 6 : Shivaji was a great ruler because he stands against the Mughals and other rulers. He also defeated a large army by his small army. He was also the founder of Maratha empire.