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Explanation:
(I)
(A) Mass
Mass Number(A) = Proton No.(Z) + Neutron No.(N)
X : A= 16
Y : A= 18
(B) e` Configuration of X
We know : No. of Protons = No. of Neutrons
Hence X has 8 electrons.
Simple e-config : 2, 6
Orbital e-config :
(II)
(A) Atomic number
The atom has 7 electrons in its L shell. Hence we can conclude that it has 2 shells i.e K and L. K shell must have 2 electrons as it has to complete it's duplet.
Hence the atom is 2,7 i.e 9 electrons.
Hence Atomic number is 9.
(B) The Element
The element is a halogen namely Flourine (F).
(C) Valence Electrons
The atom tends to be stable like me. Hence he wants to complete his octet. To do this it needs an electron.
Hence Valency is 1.
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