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Answers
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Given Polynomial :-
y² - 2y - 7 = 0
Here , Coefficient of y² (a) = 1
Coefficient of y (b) = -2
Constant term (c) = -7
It's zeros are given according to the question that are :- Alpha and Beta
Now , We know that ,
Product of the zeros = Constant term/Coefficient of y²
or
Product of zeros = c/a
So , Alpha x Beta = -7/1 - {1}
(1)
Sum of the zeros = -(Coefficient of y)/(Coefficient of y²)
or
Sum of the zeros = -b/a
So,
Alpha + Beta = -(-2)/1 - {2}
Squaring both sides:-
(Alpha + Beta)² = (2)²
Alpha² + Beta² + 2 x Alpha x Beta = 4
[ By identity :- (a+b)² = a² + b² + 2ab ]
Alpha² + Beta² + 2 x (-7) = 4 [ From Equation {1} ]
Alpha² + Beta² -14 = 4
Alpha² + Beta² = 14 + 4
Alpha² + Beta² = 18
(2)
Again ,
Sum of the zeros = -b/a
Alpha + Beta = -(-2)/1
Now , Cubing Both Sides :-
(Alpha + Beta)³ = (2)³
Alpha³ + Beta³ + 3 x Alpha x Beta(Alpha + Beta) = 8
[ By identity :- (a+b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a+b) ]
Alpha³ + Beta³ + 3 x (-7)(2) = 8 [ From Equation {1} and {2} ]
Alpha³ + Beta³ -42 = 8
Alpha³ + Beta³ = 42 + 8
Alpha³ + Beta³ = 50
This is it , hope it helped you...