Plz describe passive and active voice.
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Answer:
ACTIVE VOICE :
--------------------------
The voice in which the subject of a sentence performs an action on an object is called an Active Voice.
For examples:
1. Divyam is reading a Novel.
2. Sassa is dancing in the club.
PASSIVE VOICE :
---------------------------
The voice in which the subject is acted upon the verb by an object is called passive voice.
For examples:
1. Dinu is helped by me.
2. Deepa is played.
RULES OF ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE :
---------------------------------------------
* Active voice and passive voice which are common for all tenses but we learn only passive voice of three tenses except perfect progressive or continuous tenses.
* The places of subject and object will be interchanged in the sentences.
* Only third form of the verb will be as a main verb in the passive voice.
HOW TO CHANGE ACTIVE VOICE INTO PASSIVE VOICE :
---------------------------------------------
* You must make the object of the active voice into the subject of the passive voice.
* You must use the verb "to be" in the sentences as the main verb of the active voice.
* You must use the third form of the verb of the main verb of the active voice.
THE FORMULA OF ALL THE TENSE TO CHANGE ACTIVE VOICE INTO PASSIVE VOICE :
-------------------------------------------
NOTE:
S = subject.
O = object.
V1 = first form of the verb.
V2 = second form of the verb.
V3 = third form of the verb.
V4 = forth form of the verb contains " + ing".
V5 = fifth form of the verb.
AV = active voice.
PV = passive voice.
1. FORMULAE OF SIMPLE TENSES :
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE :
AV : S + V1 + O
PV : S + is/am/are + V3 + O
PAST SIMPLE TENSE:
AV : S + V2 + O
PV : S + was/were + V3 + O
FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE :
AV : S + will/shall + V1 + O
PV : S + will/shall + be + V3 + O
2. FORMULAE OF CONTINUOUS TENSES :
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE :
AV : S + is/am/are + V4 + O
PV : S + is/am/are + being + V3 + O
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE :
AV : S + was/were + V4 + O
PV : S + was/were + being + V4 + O
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE :
AV : S + will/shall + be + V4 + O
PV : S + will/shall + be + being + V3 + O
3. FORMULAE OF PERFECT TENSE :
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE :
AV : S + has/have + V3 + O
PV : S + has/have + been + V3 + O
PAST PERFECT TENSE :
AV : S + had + V3 + O
PV : S + had + been + V3 + O
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE :
AV : S + will/shall + has/have + V3 + O
PV : S + will/shall + has/have + been + V3 + O
4. FORMULAE OF PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES :
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE :
AV : S + has/have + been + V4 + O
PV : S + has/have + been + being + V3 + O
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE :
AV : S + had + been + V4 + O
PV : S + had + been + being + V3 + O
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE :
AV : S + will/shall + has/have + been + V4 + O
PV : S + will/shall + has/have + been + being + V3 + O
* All perfect continuous tenses in passive form is uncommon.
ACTIVE VOICE :
--------------------------
The voice in which the subject of a sentence performs an action on an object is called an Active Voice.
For examples:
1. Divyam is reading a Novel.
2. Sassa is dancing in the club.
PASSIVE VOICE :
---------------------------
The voice in which the subject is acted upon the verb by an object is called passive voice.
For examples:
1. Dinu is helped by me.
2. Deepa is played.
RULES OF ACTIVE VOICE AND PASSIVE VOICE :
---------------------------------------------
* Active voice and passive voice which are common for all tenses but we learn only passive voice of three tenses except perfect progressive or continuous tenses.
* The places of subject and object will be interchanged in the sentences.
* Only third form of the verb will be as a main verb in the passive voice.
HOW TO CHANGE ACTIVE VOICE INTO PASSIVE VOICE :
---------------------------------------------
* You must make the object of the active voice into the subject of the passive voice.
* You must use the verb "to be" in the sentences as the main verb of the active voice.
* You must use the third form of the verb of the main verb of the active voice.
THE FORMULA OF ALL THE TENSE TO CHANGE ACTIVE VOICE INTO PASSIVE VOICE :
-------------------------------------------
NOTE:
S = subject.
O = object.
V1 = first form of the verb.
V2 = second form of the verb.
V3 = third form of the verb.
V4 = forth form of the verb contains " + ing".
V5 = fifth form of the verb.
AV = active voice.
PV = passive voice.
1. FORMULAE OF SIMPLE TENSES :
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE :
AV : S + V1 + O
PV : S + is/am/are + V3 + O
PAST SIMPLE TENSE:
AV : S + V2 + O
PV : S + was/were + V3 + O
FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE :
AV : S + will/shall + V1 + O
PV : S + will/shall + be + V3 + O
2. FORMULAE OF CONTINUOUS TENSES :
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE :
AV : S + is/am/are + V4 + O
PV : S + is/am/are + being + V3 + O
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE :
AV : S + was/were + V4 + O
PV : S + was/were + being + V4 + O
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE :
AV : S + will/shall + be + V4 + O
PV : S + will/shall + be + being + V3 + O
3. FORMULAE OF PERFECT TENSE :
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE :
AV : S + has/have + V3 + O
PV : S + has/have + been + V3 + O
PAST PERFECT TENSE :
AV : S + had + V3 + O
PV : S + had + been + V3 + O
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE :
AV : S + will/shall + has/have + V3 + O
PV : S + will/shall + has/have + been + V3 + O
4. FORMULAE OF PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES :
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE :
AV : S + has/have + been + V4 + O
PV : S + has/have + been + being + V3 + O
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE :
AV : S + had + been + V4 + O
PV : S + had + been + being + V3 + O
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE :
AV : S + will/shall + has/have + been + V4 + O
PV : S + will/shall + has/have + been + being + V3 + O
* All perfect continuous tenses in passive form is uncommon.
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