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Answers
let shikha's present age be 'a' years
ATQ
(a-5)(a+8) = 30
=> a² +3a -40 = 30
=> a² +3a -70=0
=> a²+10a-7a-70=0
=> a (a+10)-7(a+10)=0
=> (a-7)(a+10)=0
=> a=7 years or a = -10 years
Hence, Shikha's present age is 7 years
Answer: 7 years.
Step by step explanation:
Given: The product of Shikha's age five years ago and her age 8 years later, is 30.
Let present age of Shikha be x years.
Thus, Her age 5 years ago was (x- 5) years
And her age 8 years later will be (x + 8) years
To find: Her present age
As per your question,
(x - 5) × (x + 8) = 30
=> x² + 8x - 5x - 40 = 30
=> x² + 8x - 5x - 40 - 30 = 0
=> x² + 3x - 70 = 0
=> x² + 10x - 7x - 70 = 0
=> x(x + 10) - 7(x + 10) = 0
=> (x + 10) )x - 7) = 0
.°. x + 10 = 0 or x - 7 = 0
=> x = - 10 or x = 7
Hence, as we know,
Age cannot be negative. So, x = 7
So, Shikha's present age = 7 years.