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Answer:
engagement on rule of law has been at both the policy and programming level. At the policy level, UN Women and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights co-authored the Secretary-General’s Guidance Note on reparations for victims of conflict-related sexual violence, and supported the development of the Secretary-General’s Guidance Note on Constitution Making. It recently launched a Constitutional Database, which compiles relevant gender equality provisions and is used to support country level constitutional reforms. UN Women with United Nations Development Programme support produced a mapping report measuring the UN’s engagement on women’s access to justice in conflict-affected settings. It has been providing support to the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia’s legacy projects to document lessons learned on the investigation and prosecution of sexual and gender-based violence including through manuals of good practice.
At the programming level, UN Women is currently implementing a 3-year programme on Gender Sensitive Transitional Justice. Since 2013, a gender and justice expert was co-located to the Global Focal Point on Police, Justice and Corrections to ensure comprehensive gender integration in rule of law strategies and joint programming in crises situations. In 2011, UN Women and Justice Rapid Response created an SGBV Justice Experts Roster to enable the deployment of experts to international and national justice mechanisms including commissions of inquiry. In constitution making processes, UN Women aims to ensure that structural barriers confronting women in their efforts to access justice are addressed. UN Women is working to implement the recommendations of its 2011/12 report “In Pursuit of Justice” and will operationalize the General Recommendation on Women’s Access to Justice by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Explanation:
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. ... The WHO's broad mandate includes advocating for universal healthcare, monitoring public health risks, coordinating responses to health emergencies, and promoting human health and well being.
The WHO was established by constitution on 7 April 1948,[3] which is commemorated as World Health Day.[4] The first meeting of the World Health Assembly (WHA), the agency's governing body, took place on 24 July 1948. The WHO incorporated the assets, personnel, and duties of the League of Nations' Health Organisation and the Office International d'Hygiène Publique, including the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).[5] Its work began in earnest in 1951 following a significant infusion of financial and technical resources.[6]
The WHO's broad mandate includes advocating for universal healthcare, monitoring public health risks, coordinating responses to health emergencies, and promoting human health and well being.[7] It provides technical assistance to countries, sets international health standards and guidelines, and collects data on global health issues through the World Health Survey. Its flagship publication, the World Health Report, provides expert assessments of global health topics and health statistics on all nations.[8] The WHO also serves as a forum for summits and discussions on health issues