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Theorem : The ratio of the areas of
two similar triangles is equal to the
square of the ratio of their
corresponding sides.
It is given that,
In Triangle ABC, XY parallel to AC and
XY divides the triangle into two parts of
equal area.
The triangle ABC is attached with this
answer
ar (ABC) = 2 ar (XBY)
We have XY || AC, therefore <BXY =
<A and<BYX = <C (Corresponding
angles)
So, triangle ABC ~ triangle XBY
ar (ABC)/ar (XBY) =(AB/XB)^2
ar (ABC)/ar (XBY) = 2/1 [ since ar
(ABC) = 2 ar (XBY)]
Therefore, (AB/XB )^2= 2/1
AB/XB = v2/1
XB/AB = 1/√2
XB/AB = 1-1/√2
(AB - XB)/AB =(√2 -1)/√2
Therefore, AX/AB = (√2 -1)/√2 = (2-√2)/2
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