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Parameter Acid Base
Definition An acid is any chemical compound once dissolved in water produces a solution with hydrogen ion activity more than purified water A base is an aqueous substance that absorbs hydrogen ions.
Strength It relies on the concentration of the hydronium ions It relies on the concentration of the hydroxide ions
Examples Acetic acid and sulphuric acid Sodium Hydroxide and Ammonia
Characteristics (Physical) Acids depend upon the temperature acids would look solid, liquid, or in the form of gas. It would also have a sour taste. Bases are slippery and solid in nature (exception is ammonia, which is gaseous). It has a bitter taste.
Disassociation Acids release hydrogen ions (h+) when mixed with water Bases would release hydroxide ions(OH-) when mixed with water
Test with Litmus Acid turns blue litmus paper into red Base turn red litmus paper into blue
Chemical formula Those compound whose chemical formula begins with H are acids, for example, HCl (Hydrochloric acid) Those compounds whose chemical formula ends with OH are bases, for example, KOH (Potassium hydroxide)
pH scale Less than 7 Greater than 7
Phenolphthalein Indicator It remains colorless It gives a pink color
Uses Used as preservatives, fertilizers, processing leather, household cleaning, etc. Used in antacid, soaps, detergents, cleanser, etc. difference between acids and base
The key difference between mineral acids and organic acids is that the mineral acids do not essentially contain carbon and hydrogen whereas organic acids essentially contain carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Mineral acids are called “inorganic acids” because these compounds contain different combinations of different chemical elements and are derived from inorganic compounds. Therefore, these are inorganic compounds with acidic properties. Organic acids, on the other hand, are those that contain carbon and hydrogen essentially. Hence, they are organic compounds having acidic properties.
difference between minerals acids and organic acids