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Answers
Class 10 Social Science MCQs Chapter 3 Nationalism in India
1. Why did Gandhiji organise Satyagraha in 1917 in Kheda district of Gujarat?
(a) To support the plantation workers
(b) To protest against high revenue demand
(c) To support the mill workers to fulfil their demand
(d) To demand loans for the farmers
Answer
2. Why was Satyagraha organised in Champaran in 1916?
(a) To oppose the British laws
(b) To oppose the plantation system
(c) To oppose high land revenue
(d) To protest against the oppression of the mill workers
Answer
3. Why was the Simon Commission sent to India?
(a) To look into the Indian constitutional matter and suggest reform
(b) To choose members of Indian Council
(c) To settle disputes between the government and the Congress leaders
(d) To set up a government organisation
Answer
4. Why was Alluri Sitarama Raju well known?
(a) He led the militant movement of tribal peasants in Andhra Pradesh.
(b) He led a peasant movement in Avadh.
(c) He led a satyagraha movement in Bardoli.
(d) He set up an organisation for the uplifment of the dalits.
Answer
5. Why did General Dyer open fire on peaceful crowd in Jallianwalla Bagh? Mark the most important factor.
(a) To punish the Indians
(b) To take revenge for breaking martial laws
(c) To create a feeling of terror and awe in the mind of Indians
(d) To disperse the crowd
Answer
6. What kind of movement was launched by the tribal peasants of Gudem Hills in Andhra Pradesh?
(a) Satyagraha Movement
(b) Militant Guerrilla Movement
(c) Non-Violent Movement
(d) None of the above
Answer
7. Who among the following two leaders led the Khilafat Movement?
(a) Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali
(b) Gandhiji and Sardar Patel
(c) Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Abul Kalam Azad
(d) Abul Kalam Azad and Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer
8. Why did Gandhiji withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement? [Delhi 2011]
(a) Gandhiji realised that people were losing interest in the movement.
(b) Gandhiji felt that the movement was turning violent in many places.
(c) Some Congress leaders wanted to participate in elections to Provincial Councils.
(d) Some Congress leaders wanted more radical mass agitations.
Answer
9. Who were the ‘Sanatanis’?
(a) Saints
(b) Dalits
(c) Labours
(d) High-caste Hindus
Answer
10. The main problem with the Simon Commission was that:
(a) It was an all British commission.
(b) It was formed in Britain.
(c) It was set up in response to the nationalist movement.
(d) It supported the Muslim League.
Answer
11. ‘Hind Swaraj ’ was written by:
(a) Abul Kalam Azad
(ib) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Sardar Patel
(d) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer
12. Why did the Indians oppose the Rowlatt Act?
(a) It introduced the Salt Law.
(b) It increased taxes on land.
(c) It gave the British the power to arrest and detain a person without a trial.
(d) It put a ban on the Congress party.
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Answer:
.When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
A. 1920
A. 1920B. 1915✔
A. 1920B. 1915✔C. 1921
A. 1920B. 1915✔C. 1921D. 1914
A. 1920B. 1915✔C. 1921D. 19142. What did the idea of Satyagraha emphasise ?
A. the power of truth and the need to search for truth, and physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor✔
A. the power of truth and the need to search for truth, and physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor✔B. need to search for truth, and use physical force
A. the power of truth and the need to search for truth, and physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor✔B. need to search for truth, and use physical forceC. fight with arguments and violence
A. the power of truth and the need to search for truth, and physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor✔B. need to search for truth, and use physical forceC. fight with arguments and violenceD. agitation and violence
A. the power of truth and the need to search for truth, and physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor✔B. need to search for truth, and use physical forceC. fight with arguments and violenceD. agitation and violence3. Which areas did Gandhi organise the satyagraha?
A.Champaran in Bihar and Ahmedabad
A.Champaran in Bihar and AhmedabadB. Champaran in Bihar, Kheda district of Gujarat, Ahmedabad✔
A.Champaran in Bihar and AhmedabadB. Champaran in Bihar, Kheda district of Gujarat, Ahmedabad✔C. Kheda district of Gujarat, Ahmedabad
A.Champaran in Bihar and AhmedabadB. Champaran in Bihar, Kheda district of Gujarat, Ahmedabad✔C. Kheda district of Gujarat, AhmedabadD. Champaran in Bihar, Kheda district of Gujarat
A.Champaran in Bihar and AhmedabadB. Champaran in Bihar, Kheda district of Gujarat, Ahmedabad✔C. Kheda district of Gujarat, AhmedabadD. Champaran in Bihar, Kheda district of Gujarat4. What was the Rowlatt Act of 1919?
A. detention after trial for 3 year
A. detention after trial for 3 yearB. no hearing of cases
A. detention after trial for 3 yearB. no hearing of casesC. detention of prisoners for 3 years without trial
A. detention after trial for 3 yearB. no hearing of casesC. detention of prisoners for 3 years without trialD. allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years✔
A. detention after trial for 3 yearB. no hearing of casesC. detention of prisoners for 3 years without trialD. allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years✔5. When did the infamous Jallianwalla Bagh incident take place?
A. 13 April, 1919✔
A. 13 April, 1919✔B. !0 April 1920
A. 13 April, 1919✔B. !0 April 1920C. 10 April. 1919