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The moment of Inertia of a disc about it's centre of mass = mr^2/2
According to the perpendicular axis theorem,
Iz = Ix + Iy
Now a disc is symmetrical about x y plane
So,
Iz = 2Ix = 2Iy
Therefore,
Ix = Iy = 1/2*(mr^2/2) = mr^2/4
Now, according to the Parallel axis theorem ,
I = I(cm) + md^2
where d is the distance from the axis passing through centre of mass to the new axis where the moment of Inertia has to be calculated
So
I = mr^2/4 + mr^2 = 5mr^2/4
I have taken d = r as we want the axis passing through the tangent to the disc, that means the distance from centre to tangent should be r .
hope this helps you !
According to the perpendicular axis theorem,
Iz = Ix + Iy
Now a disc is symmetrical about x y plane
So,
Iz = 2Ix = 2Iy
Therefore,
Ix = Iy = 1/2*(mr^2/2) = mr^2/4
Now, according to the Parallel axis theorem ,
I = I(cm) + md^2
where d is the distance from the axis passing through centre of mass to the new axis where the moment of Inertia has to be calculated
So
I = mr^2/4 + mr^2 = 5mr^2/4
I have taken d = r as we want the axis passing through the tangent to the disc, that means the distance from centre to tangent should be r .
hope this helps you !
udit14jain:
ans is 5 mr^2/4
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