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List the % by mass for each element:
First, add the total mass of 4 atoms of hydrogen, plus 2 atoms of carbon, plus 2 atoms of oxygen. Total mass = ___________________. To obtain percent by mass, divide the mass of each element by the mass of the total:
H=
C=
O=
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Explanation:
total mass = 4×H+2×C+2×O
= 4×1+2×12+2×16
= 70
H%= 4 × 100
70
=5.71%
C%= 24 ×100
70
=34.28%
O%= 32 ×100
70
=45.71%
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