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If (-4,3)and (4,3) are two vertices of an equilateral triangle, find the coordinate of third vertex, given that the origin lies (1)interior and (2)exterior of the triangle.
Answers
Answer:
hear is the answer
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the co-ordinate of third vertex be (x, y)
Now Using Distance formula
BC = √(4-(-4)^2 +(3-3)^2
√ (4 + 4) ^2 + 0
BC = √ 8 ^2 = 8
Now , AB = √ [x - (- 4)]^ 2 + (y - 3) ^2
AB = √ (x + 4)^ 2 + (y - 3)^ 2
and AC = √ (x - 4)^ 2 + (y - 3)^ 2
Given, ΔABC is equilateral triangle
∴ AB = AC = BC
Now, AB = AC
⇒ √ (x + 4) ^2 + (y - 3) ^2 = √ (x - 4) ^2 + (y - 3) ^2
On Squaring both sides, we get
(x + 4)^2 + (y – 3)^2 = (x – 4)^2 + (y – 3)^2
(x + 4)^2 = (x – 4)^2
or x 2 + 16 + 8x = x 2 + 16 – 8x
⇒ 16x = 0
x = 0 ....(1)
AC = BC implies that
√ (x - 4) ^2 + (y - 3) ^2 = 8
√ (0 - 4) ^2 + (y - 3) ^2 = 8 [from (1)]
On squaring both sides, we get
16 + y^2 + 9 – 6y = 64
y 2 – 6y – 39 = 0
y = -(-6) ± √ (- 6) ^2 - 4(1)(-39) by
2(1)
y = 6 ± √ 36 + 156
2
Unknown node type: br = 6 ± √ 192
2
y = 6 ± 8 √ 3
2
= 3 ± 4 √ 3
∴ y = 3 + 4√3 and 3 - 4√3
y ≠ 3 + 4 √3 , as origin lies in the interior of the triangle.
Third vertex = (x, y) = (0, 3 - 4√3).
Solution :---
let the Third vertices be (x,y)
then Distance between (x,y) & (4,3) is :--
→ √(x-4)² + (y-3)² ---------------- Equation (1)
and Distance between (x,y) & (-4,3) is :-----
→ √(x+4)² + (y-3)² ---------------- Equation (2)
Distance between (4,3) &(-4,3) is :-------
→ √(4+4)² + (3-3)² = 8 units. ---------------- Equation (3)
Now, since, Distance Between them all is Equal , as it is Equaliteral ∆.
so, Equation (1) = Equation (2)
→ √(x-4)² + (y-3)² = √(x+4)² + (y-3)²
→ (x-4)² = (x+4)²
→ x² - 8x + 16 = x² +8x +16
→ 16x = 0
→ x = 0
And, also , Equation (1) = Equation (3)
→ √(x-4)² + (y-3)² = 8
Squaring both sides
→ (x-4)² + (y-3)² = 64
Putting value of x = 0, now,
→ (y-3)² = 64-16
→ (y-3)² = 48
Square - root both sides now,
→ (y-3) = ±4√3
→ y = ±4√3 + 3
Now, as origin lies in the interior of the triangle,
y ≠ 3+4√3 .
∴ Third vertex = (x, y) = (0, 3 - 4√3).