Social Sciences, asked by murli126, 1 year ago

plz. help me out from this. questions. the one who helps. me I will mark as a brainliest but if. any body says bludy answers it won't be a good day for. it

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Answered by SEHANSHAH
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hlo friend
HERE IS UR ANSWER

1. Political parties perform an important task in government. They bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office.

2. A political party is defined as an organised group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions, that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office.

3. Partisanship a term used when a politican steadfastly supports the official party line and refuses to engage with the opposition party of his parent outfit.

4. The Functions of Political Parties. Political parties perform an important task in government. They bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office.

5. The party which is currently ruling over country is known as ruling party.

6. The Opposition's main role is to question the government of the day and hold them accountable to the public.

7. India has multi party system . So there r too many P.P but only seven r recognized.

8. There r 2 types of P.P E.g
a) State party Samajvadi party
b) National party BJP

9. Note : It is the criteria to declared the P.P to N.P.P or S.P.P

10. Example of NPP are :
a) INC ==》Founder: Allan Octavian Hume; Dadabhai Naoroji; Dinshaw Wacha
Founded: 28 December 1885 (132 years ago)
Present leader : Rahul Gandhi
Aim : 1. To flourish solidarity and friendship amongst the people of India.

2. To eradicate all the prevailing cast, creed, race or province related prejudices from the country.

3. To strengthen the feelings of National unity.

4. Consideration of the opinions of educated classes on the issues related to the problems of society.

5. To formulate guidelines for future plan of action in the public interest.
Symbol : Hand

b) BJP==》 Founder: Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Founded: 6 APRIL 1980.
Present leader: Narendra Modi
Aims : The aim of the act was to improve the government's ability to deal with terrorism.
Symbol: Lotus

11. STATE POLITICAL PARTY
1. UP Samajvadi party
2. J & K JKNC
3. Punjab Punjab Shiromani Akali Dal
4. Haryana Haryana Lok Dal
5. Uttarakhand Uttrakhand Kranti Dal
6. Maharashtra Shiv sena
7. Goa Goa United Goan democratic P
8. Bihar Janta Dal

12. Effective measures to reform political parties are :

(a)A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties.

(b) It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members.

(c) It should be made. mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets; about 1/3rd to its women candidates.

(d) There should be a quota for women in the decision making bodies of the party.

(e) There should be state funding of elections.

(f) The government should give parties money to support their election expenses in kind for example petrol, paper, telephone, etc., or in cash.

(g) Vote casting should be made compulsory in each election.

(h) Data regarding caste and religion, OBC, SC, ST should not be utilized during election period in any form.

# a) On Monday, December 4, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha disqualified two Members of Parliament (MPs) from the House under the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution (better known as the anti-defection law) for having defected from their party.[1] These members were elected on a Janata Dal (United) ticket. The Madras High Court is also hearing petitions filed by 18 MLAs who were disqualified by the Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Assembly in September 2017 under the anti-defection law. Allegations of legislators defecting in violation of the law have been made in several other states including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Manipur, Nagaland, Telangana and Uttarakhand in recent years.[2] In this context, we explain the anti-defection law.

What is the anti-defection law?

Aaya Ram Gaya Ram was a phrase that became popular in Indian politics after a Haryana MLA Gaya Lal changed his party thrice within the same day in 1967. The anti-defection law sought to prevent such political defections which may be due to reward of office or other similar considerations.

b) Affidavit: A written statement confirmed by oath for use as evidence in court.

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