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Answers
political party is defined as an organized group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions, that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office.
Besides, A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. The party agrees on some proposed policies and programs, with a view to promoting the collective good or furthering their supporters' interests.
In another sense :
1. A political party is a group people who share the same ideas about the way the country should be governed.
2. They work together to introduce new laws, the alter old laws.
3. Political parties try to control what happens in Parliament by securing a majority of seats (Members of Parliament).
4. Political Parties have policies. A good example of a policy is “education must be free for all youngsters between the age of 5 to 18 years of age”.
5. Usually, when a political party wants to change Laws and Regulations they have to put their idea to all the Members of Parliament. A vote then takes place and if the majority of MPs vote ‘YES’ then the change to the Law/Regulation takes place.
Instead, a political party is a group of dedicated people who come together to win elections, operate the government, and determine public policy.
According to Gettell, “ A political party consists of a group of citizens more or less organized who act as a political unit and who by the use of their voting power aim to control the government and to carry out their general policies”
According to Gilchrist, “ A political party may thus be defined as an organized group of citizens who prefer to share the same political views and who by acting as a political unit try to control the government.”
According to MacIver, “ A political party is an association organized in support of some principle or policy which by constitutional means it endeavors to make the determinant of government.”
Moreover,A political party consists of a group of like-minded people who work together as a unit to influence the general public, context elections to gain control over the government.
Members of the same political party share a common goal, aims and objectives. Different political parties compete with each other with view to influence the public policies and opinion with their philosophies, ideals, and objectives.
A political party operates and seeks political power through constitutional means to translate its policies into practice. It is a body of like-minded people means to translate its policies into practice. It is a body of like minded people having similar views on matters of public concern.
Political Parties are characterised by :-
1. Having organized group.
2. Having common ideology.
3. Seeking political power through constitutional means.
4. Implementing policies to attain goal.
5. Adopt Peaceful method
On the whole , we can say that A political party is an association or political institution or organized group of citizens of common ideas and views of national interest and they want to come in government and power of leadership to govern a state.
Functions of Political Parties in Democracy
Political parties are indispensable for the working of modern democratic governments. The importance of Political parties lies in the fact that democracies cannot function without the existence of political parties.
In the absence of organized political parties one just cannot think of the working of representative government. In the light of the analysis of the functions of political parties by Merriam and Munro they may be discussed as follows.
2.
Official Opposition is a term used in Parliament of India and State Legislatures to designate the political party which has secured the second largest number of seats in either upper or lower houses. In order to get formal recognition in either upper or lower houses, the concerned party must have at least 10% of the total strength of the house.[1] A single party has to meet the 10% seat criterion, not an alliance. Many of the Indian state legislatures also follows this 10% rule while the rest of them prefer single largest opposition party according to the rules of their respective houses.