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Let T be the tension in the string and a be the common acceleration in the direction shown in Fig.
The equations of motion of two blocks are :
Negative Sign indicates that 50 kg block will slide up the plane instead of sliding down
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Answer :-
- The tension in the string = 256 N
- Acceleration of the two blocks = 0.1225
Explanation :-
- Now first of all we find FBD of this diagram
- { for the first block }
- Mass of first block = 50 kg
- angle = 30°
- g = gravitational force = 9.8 m/s² = 10 m/s² ( nearly )
- a = ?
- T = ?
- hence , FBD of first block
- mg sin∅ - T = m a
- 50 × g sin∅ - T = 50 × a
- 50 g sin 30° - T = 50 a _____( 1 )
- Now for the second block
- Mass of the second block = 30
- angle = 60°
- g = gravitational force = 9.8 m/s² = 10 m/s² ( nearly )
- a = ?
- T = ?
- T - m g sin ∅ = ma
- T - 30 g sin 60° = 30 a _____( 2 )
- Now eliminate to these equations no. (1) and (2)
- hence we get =
- 50 g sin 30° - 30 g sin 60° = 80 a
Now for tension :-
- we put the value of acceleration in eq. (1) or (2)
- hence
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