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Answers
Answer :
3)
{ See the solution in the attachment }
We see that the remainder is
= - 22x + 5
Hence, we need to subtract ( - 22x + 5) from the given polynomial to get the required solution.
4)
The given polynomial is
f (x) = ax³ + x² - 2x + b
Since, (x - 1) is a factor of f (x),
a 1³ + 1² - 2 (1) + b = 0
or, a + 1 - 2 + b = 0
or, a + b = 1 ...(i)
Also, (x + 1) is a factor of f (x); so
a (- 1)³ + (- 1)² - 2 (- 1) + b = 0
or, - a + 1 + 2 + b = 0
or, a - b = 3 ...(ii)
Now, adding (i) and (ii), we get
a + b + a - b = 1 + 3
or, 2a = 4
or, a = 2
Putting a = 2 in (i), we get
2 + b = 1
or, b = 1 - 2
or, b = - 1
Hence, a = 2 and b = - 1
5)
Given that,
x + y = 12 and xy = 32
So, x² + y²
= (x + y)² - 2xy
= 12² - 2 (32)
= 144 - 64
= 80
6)
Given that,
3x + 2y = 12 and xy = 6
Now, 9x² + 4y²
= (3x + 2y)² - 2 (3x) (2y)
= 12² - 12xy
= 144 - 12 (6)
= 144 - 72
= 72
7)
Given that,
x - = 4
Now,
=
= 4² + 2
= 16 + 2
= 18
Then, x +
= 3
Hence,
=
= 4 × 3
= 12
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