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two lenses have power of +2d
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P = 1/f
[i] (a) P = + 2 D
→ 2 = 1/f
→ f = 1/2 m
→ f = 50 cm
This lens is convex lens.
(b) P = - 4 D
→ - 4 = 1/f
→ f = - 1/4
→ f = - 25 cm
This lens is concave lens.
[ii] (a) Mirror Formula
→ 1/f = 1/v - 1/u
→ 1/50 = 1/v - 1/(- 100)
→ 1/50 - 1/100 = 1/v
→100 cm = v
→ 1/(- 25) = 1/v - 1/(- 100)
→ - 1/25 - 1/100 = 1/v
→ - 5/100 = 1/v
→ v = - 20
(b) m = v/u
m = 100/(- 100)
→ m = - 1
m = - 20/(- 100) = 1/5
→ m = + 0.2
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