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no irrelevant answers plz
Answers
Answer:
sorry
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
- First term (a) = -18
- Common difference (d) = 6
- a(18) = 84
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
- Sum of first 20 terms (1-20) of an AP = 780
- Sum of next 20 terms (21-40) = 3180
To find:
- First term (a)
- Common difference (d)
- 18th term (a(18))
Required Formulae:
1. Term formula : nth term of an AP
a(n) = a + ( n - 1) d
where,
- a = first term of an AP
- d = common difference
2. Sum formula : sum of n terms of an AP
S = n/2 * ( 2a + (n-1)d )
where,
- a = first term of an AP
- d = common difference
Solution:
S(20) = 780
=> 20/2 * ( 2a + (20 - 1) d ) = 780
=> 10 ( 2a + 19d ) = 780
=> 2a + 19d = 78
2a + 19d = 78 (Equation 1)
Sum of next 20 terms = 3180
Here, first term will be 21st term of AP and difference will be the same
which means a(new) = a + ( 21 - 1 ) d = a + 20d
S = 20/2 * ( 2a(new) + (20 - 1) d )
=> 10 * ( 2(a + 20d) + 19d ) = 3180
=> 10 * ( 2a + 40d + 19d ) = 3180
=> 2a + 59d = 318
2a + 59d = 318 (Equation 2)
Subtracting equation 1 from equation 2, we get
2a + 59d - (2a + 19d) = 318 - 78
=> 40d = 240
=> d = 6
d = 6
Putting d = 6 in equation 1, we get
2a + 19(6) = 78
=> 2a + 114 = 78
=> 2a = 78 - 114 = -36
=> a = -18
a = -18
a(18) = a + ( 18 - 1 ) d = a + 17d
= -18 + 17(6)
= -18 + 102
= 84
a(18) = 84