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Answers
Question :-
The ratio of two numbers is 2/3. If 2 is subtracted from the first and 8 from the second the ratio becomes reciprocal of original ratio. Find the numbers.
Solution :-
Ratio of two numbers = 2/3
Let the two numbers be 2x and 3x
Given :-
If 2 is subtracted from first i.e 2x and 8 from second i.e 3x the ratio becomes reciprocal of original ratio i.e 3/2
⇒ (2x - 2) / (3x - 8) = 3/2
By cross multiplication
⇒ 2(2x - 2) = 3(3x - 8)
⇒ 4x - 4 = 9x - 24
⇒ - 4 + 24 = 9x - 4x
⇒ 20 = 5x
⇒ 20/5 = x
⇒ 4 = x
⇒ x = 4
→ One of the number = 2x = 2(4) = 8
→ Second number = 3x = 3(4) = 12
Hence, 8, 12 are the required numbers.
Answer:
8 and 12 are the numbers.
Step-by-step explanation:
2 / 3 is the ratio of two numbers.
Let 2A and 3A be the two numbers.
= ( 2A - 2 ) / ( 3A - 8 ) = 3 / 2
Cross multiplying , We get
= 2 ( 2A - 2 ) = 3 ( 3A - 8 )
= 4A - 4 = 9A - 24
= -4 + 24 = 9A - 4A
= 20 = 5A
= 20 / 5 = A
A = 4
- 2A = 2 ( 4 ) = 8 is the first number and
- 3A = 3 ( 4 ) = 12 is the second number.
Therefore , 8 and 12 are the two numbers respectively.