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An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. Electromagnets usually consist of wire wound into a coil. A current through the wire creates a magnetic field which is concentrated in the hole, denoting the centre of the coil.
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Electromagnets
An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current.
- Electromagnets usually consist of wire wound into a coil. A current through the wire creates a magnetic field which is concentrated in the hole, denoting the centre of the coil.
Properties of Electromagnets:-
- Attractive Property – Ferromagnetic materials like iron, nickel and cobalt are attracted by magnets
- Repulsive Property – Like poles repel each other while unlike poles attract each other.
- Directive Property – A freely suspended magnet always points in the north-south direction.
Uses of Electromagnets
- Generators, motors, and transformers
- Electric buzzers and bells
- Headphones and loudspeakers
- Relays and valves
- Data storage devices like VCRs, tape recorders, hard discs, etc.
- Induction cooker
- Magnetic locks
- MRI machines
- Particle accelerators
- Mass spectrometers
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