Question

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Answer 1

Q1
Birth of the Weimar Republic
1.Germanys defeat in the First World War and the abdication of the emperor gave an opportunity to parliamentary parties to recast German polity.
2.A National Assembly met at Weimer and established a democratic constitution with a federal structure.
3.Deputies were elected to the German Parliament or Reichstag on the basis of the universal adult franchise. Women also got the right to vote.
This was the Weimar Republic

Q2
The three main features of Stalin 's collectivization programme are:-1.)From 1929, the peasants were forced to cultivate in collective farms or Kolkhoz.The bulk of and implements were transferred to the ownership of the collective farms.2.)Those who resisted collectivization were severely punished.Many were deported and exiled.3.)Stalin 's government allowed some independent cultivation but treated such cultivators unsympathetically