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1.A tithe is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to government. Today, tithes are normally voluntary and paid in cash or cheques, whereas historically tithes were required and paid in kind, such as agricultural produce.
2. Louis XVI was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. He was referred to as Citizen Louis Capet during the four months just before he was executed by guillotine. In 1765, upon the death of his father, Louis, Dauphin of France, he became the new Dauphin
3. Kulak, in Russian and Soviet history, a wealthy or prosperous peasant, generally characterized as one who owned a relatively large farm and several head of cattle and horses and who was financially capable of employing hired labour and leasing land.
4. a is 4
b is 3
c is 2
d is 1
5. India is situated in the continent of Asia. It lies completely in the Northern hemisphere and Eastern hemisphere between latitudes 84′ N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E.
6.Mein Kampf
7. The name stands for Geheime Staatspolizei. This means "secret state police". It was under the overall administration of the Schutzstaffel (SS). The Gestapo were allowed to arrest people that offended the government
8. The Surontiko Samin's challenge is an Indonesian spiritual and social movement founded by Surontiko Samin in north-central Java, Indonesia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... Samin people do not belong to the Muslim faith, and they do not practice many of the Islamic rituals such as fasting or praying.
9. Rule of law means that all laws apply equally to all citizens of the country and no one can be above the law. Neither a government official, nor a wealthy person nor even the President of the country is above the law. Any crime or violation of law has a specific punishment as well as a process through which the guilt of the person has to be established.
10. Mixed cropping is the practice of cultivating more than one crop, that is growing of two or more crops simultaneously in the same field. For example, wheat + gram, wheat + mustard etc. crops are selected such that their nutrient requirements are different.
11. Yield refers to the earnings generated and realized on an investment over a particular period of time. It's expressed as a percentage based on the invested amount, current market value, or face value of the security. It includes the interest earned or dividends received from holding a particular security. In agriculture it refers to the agricultural produce.
12. True
13. Ration shops sell items like foodgrains, sugar and kerosene oil at a price lower than the market price.
14. SEBC-Socially and Educationally Backward Classes
PIL-Public Interest Litigation
15. An electoral roll (variously called an electoral register, voters roll, poll book or other description) is a compilation that lists persons who are entitled to vote for particular elections in a particular jurisdiction. Electoral rolls are the end result of a process of voter registration.
16. A democracy is a government run by the people. Each citizen has a say (or vote) in how the government is run. This is different from a monarchy or dictatorship where one person (the king or dictator) has all the power. Types of Democracy. There are two main types of democracies: direct and representative.
17. (i) Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms.
(ii) The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms.
(iii) Peasants worked on the land.and the Kolkhoz profit was shared.
(iv) Enraged peasants resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock.
(v) Those who resisted collectivisation were severely punished.
(vi) Stalin's government allow some independent cultivation but treated such cultivators unsympathetically.
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