Hindi, asked by hwmythri, 6 months ago

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Answered by sakshampurswani
0

Answer:

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Answered by priyanka0506
3

 \huge\purple{\boxed{\boxed {answer  }}}

1.The Battle of Plassey was fought in north-eastern India on 23 June 1757. Troops of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, came up against the forces of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the last Nawab of Bengal, and his French allies

2.The Battle of Buxar was fought on 22 October 1764, between the forces under the command of the British East India Company, led by Hector Munro, and the combined armies of Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal till 1763.

3.The Dual System of Government is the traditional diarchal political system of Tibetan peoples whereby the Desi (temporal ruler) coexists with the spiritual authority of the realm, usually unified under a third single ruler. The actual distribution of power between institutions varied over time and location.

4.Terms of subsidiary alliance

of subsidiary allianceAn Indian ruler entering into a subsidiary alliance with the British would accept British forces within his territory and to pay for their maintenance. The ruler would accept a British official (resident) in his state

5.doctrine of lapse :

The doctrine of lapse was an annexation policy applied by the British East India Company in India until 1859. ... The latter supplanted the long-established right of an Indian sovereign without an heir to choose a successor. In addition, the British decided whether potential rulers were competent enough.

Udaipur (Chhattisgarh) was under the terms of the doctrine of lapse

6.On 21 February 1849, the East India Company decisively defeated the Sikh Empire at the Battle of Gujrat bringing to an end the Second Anglo-Sikh War. Following the victory, the East India Company annexed the Punjab on 2 April 1849 and incorporated it within British India.

7.Awadh came under British Rule because the ruler of Awadh was accused of misgovernance. Lord Dalhousie referred to Awadh as a "cherry that has been long ripening and will drop into our mouths one day

\huge\underline\mathcal\blue{Question :2}

1.The Carnatic Wars refers to a series of military conflicts between the British East India Company and French East India Company along with the role played by the Nawab of Carnatic and the Nizam of Hyderabad. Three wars were fought between 1745 and 1763.

2. In the Third Anglo-Mysore War (1790–92), Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore and an ally of France, invaded the nearby state of Travancore in 1789 which was a British ally. British forces were commanded by Governor-General Cornwallis himself. The resultant war lasted three years and was a resounding defeat for Mysore.

3.Three Anglo-Maratha wars were fought between 1775-1818.The British supported the Raghunath Rao for the post of peshwa, but the rest of the Marathas, who had Nana Phadnavis as leader were in favour of the young Madhav Rao II. Which resulted in the first Anglo- Maratha War. After almost four years of fight, the Britishers were forced to accept Madhav Rao II as the peshwa. But after the demise of Nana Phadnavis in 1800, the Maratha chiefs began to fight openly among themselves. The British took advantage of the same and defeated the Marathas in the Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-1818). As a result of which post of the peshwa was abolished and maximum parts of the Maratha kingdom were taken over by Britishers

4.The British had superior weaponry and military tactics and professional training. They had mastered the art and science of building a professional army. They had a better culture and skills in trade, business and manufacturing

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