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1) A bicameral system is a reference to a government with two legislative houses or chambers. Bicameral is the Latin word that describes a two-house legislative system. ... The U.S. federal government uses a bicameral system, as do all of the U.S. states, with the exception of Nebraska.
'Federally administered territory/province') is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. ... Unlike the states of India, which have their own governments, union territories are federal territories governed directly by the Central Government of India.
A cabinet is a body of high-ranking state officials, typically consisting of the top leaders of the executive branch. Members of a cabinet are usually called cabinet ministers or secretaries.
2) Government formation is the process in a parliamentary system of selecting a prime minister and cabinet members. It usually occurs after an election, but can also occur after a vote of no confidence in an existing government.
3) Legislative Assembly refers to the lower house of the State Legislature Legislative Council is the upper house of the State Legislature. 3 Members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected by the people Members of Legislative Council are elected by state legislative assembly, local bodies etc.
4) The party which wins the majority of seats in the election is known as ruling party whereas the party which is not able to get the majority seats is known as the opposition party.
5) Those elected or nominated (by the Governors) to Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) are referred to as Members of Legislative Assembly or MLAs.
6) State legislatures serve three primary functions. They perform a lawmaking function by researching, writing, and passing legislation. Members represent their districts and work to meet requests for help from citizens within it. Finally, legislatures perform an oversight function for the executive branch.