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- 1 .First, draw a ray OA with intial point O.
- 2.Taking O as a centre and some radius, draw an arc of a circle, which intersects OA, at a point B.
- 3.Taking B as centre and with the same radius as before, draw an arc intersecting the previous drawn arc, at a point C.
- 4.Taking C as centre and with the same radius as before, draw an arc intersecting the arc drawn in step 2, say at D.
- 5.Draw the ray OE passing through C. Then ∠EOA = 60∘ .
- 6.Draw the ray OF passing through D. Then ∠ FOE = 60∘ .
- 7. Next, taking C and D as centres and with radius more than ½ CD, draw arcs to intersect each other, at G.
- 8. Draw the ray OG, which is the bisector of the angle FOE, i.e., ∠FOG = ∠EOG = 1/2 ∠FOE = 1/2 (60∘ ) = 30∘ .
Thus, ∠GOA = ∠GOE + ∠ EOA = 30∘ + 60∘ = 90∘.
- 9.Now taking O as centre and any radius more than OB, draw an arc to intersect the rays OA and OG, at H and I.
- 10. Next, taking H and I as centres and with the radius more than 1/2 HI, draw arcs to ntersect each other, at J.
- 11. Draw the ray OJ. This ray OJ is the required bisector of the ∠ GOA. Thus, ∠GOJ = ∠AOJ = 1/2 ∠GOA = 1/2(90∘) = 45∘.
★Justification★:
Justification:
(i)Join BC.
Then, OC = OB = BC triangle. (By construction)
∴ ∠COB is an equilateral triangle.
∴ ∠COB = 60∘.
∴ ∠EOA = 60∘.
(ii)Join CD.
Then, OD = OC = CD (By construction)
∆DOC is an equilateral triangle.
∴ ∠DOC = 60∘.
∴ ∠ FOE = 60∘.
(iii)Join CG and DG.
In ΔODG and ΔOCG,
OD = OC[ Radii of the same arc]
DG=CG [Arcs of equal radii]
OG=OG [Common]
∴ Δ ODG = ΔOCG [SSS Rule]
∴ ∠ DOG= ∠COG [CPCT]
∴ ∠FOG = ∠ EOG = 1/2 ∠FOE = 1/2 (60∘) = 30∘
Thus, ∠GOA = ∠GOE + ∠EOA = 30∘ + 60∘ = 90∘
∴ ∠AOJ= ∠GOJ= 1/2 ∠GOA = ½(90°)=45
*Hope it helps you!
Be Brainly .
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