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Since R produces 2 molecules of CO2 and 3 molecules of H2O, we can conclude that R is CH3CH3 (Ethane)
CH3CH3 + O2 -----> 2CO2 + 3H2O
Adding nickel catalyst means hydrogenation or making an unsaturated compound to a saturated compound or
triple to double bond or double bond to single bond
Hence, Q is CH2=CH2 (Ethene)
CH2=CH2 (Ni catalyst) ------> CH3CH3
Adding H2SO4, is used to remove OH- as water by protonation by H+ from H2SO4 or to remove an unsaturation
Hence, P can be CH2=CH-OH(Ethanol) or CHCH (Ethyne)
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