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Answers
Answer:
a) xy = 60 cm² and x² + y² = 169 cm²
b) x + y = 17 cm and x - y = 7 cm
c) x = 12 cm and y = 5 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:-
- Diagonal of the rectangle = 13 cm
- Area of the rectangle = 60 cm²
To find:-
- (a) Values of xy and x² + y²
- (b) Values of x + y and x - y
- (c) Values of x and y
Solution:-
a) Values of xy and x² + y²
Area of the rectangle = Length × Breadth
⇒60 cm² = x × y
⇒ xy = 60 cm²
x, y, and 13 cm are sides of a right triangle and 13 cm is the hypotenuse
∴ x² + y² = (13 cm)²
⇒ x² + y² = 169 cm²
Answer⇒ xy = 60 cm² and x² + y² = 169 cm²
b) Values of x + y and x - y
(x + y)² = x² + y² + 2xy
= (x² + y²) + 2(xy)
= (169 cm²) + 2(60 cm²)
= 169 cm² + 120 cm²
= 289 cm²
⇒(x + y)² = 289 cm²
⇒ x+ y =
=
= 17 cm
⇒ x+ y = 17 cm
(x - y)² = x² + y² - 2xy
= (x² + y²) - 2(xy)
= (169 cm²) - 2(60 cm²)
= 169 cm² - 120 cm²
= 49 cm²
⇒(x - y)² = 49 cm²
⇒ x - y =
=
= 7 cm
⇒ x - y = 7 cm
Answer⇒ x + y = 17 cm and x - y = 7 cm
c) Values of x and y
x + y = 17 cm and x - y = 7 cm
(x + y) + (x - y) = (17 cm) + (7 cm)
⇒ x + y + x - y = 17 cm + 7 cm
⇒ 2x = 24 cm
⇒ x = 24 cm ÷ 2
⇒ x = 12 cm
Putting x = 12 cm in x + y = 17 cm, we get
x + y = 17
⇒12 cm + y = 17 cm
⇒ y = 17 cm - 12 cm
⇒ y = 5 cm
Answer⇒ x = 12 cm and y = 5 cm
More to know:-
- Area of a rectangle = Length × Breadth
- Area of a square = (Side)², also Area of a Square = × (Diagonal)²
- Area of a parallelogram = Base × Height
- Area of a rhombus = × (Product of diagonals)
- Area of a trapezium = × (Sum of parallel sides) × (distance between them)
- Area of a triangle = × Base × Height, also Area of a triangle = , where s is the semi-perimeter and a, b, and c are the sides of the triangle.