Math, asked by gopanshymolg, 7 months ago

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Answered by mohammadmohibjamal
0

Answer:

a) xy = 60 cm² and x² + y² = 169 cm²

b) x + y = 17 cm and x - y = 7 cm

c) x = 12 cm and y = 5 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:-

  • Diagonal of the rectangle = 13 cm
  • Area of the rectangle = 60 cm²

To find:-

  • (a) Values of xy and x² + y²
  • (b) Values of x + y and x - y
  • (c) Values of x and y

Solution:-

a)  Values of xy and x² + y²

Area of the rectangle = Length × Breadth

⇒60 cm² = x × y

xy = 60 cm²

x, y, and 13 cm are sides of a right triangle and 13 cm is the hypotenuse

∴ x² + y² = (13 cm)²

x² + y² = 169 cm²

Answer⇒ xy = 60 cm² and x² + y² = 169 cm²

b) Values of x + y and x - y

(x + y)² = x² + y² + 2xy

           = (x² + y²) + 2(xy)

           = (169 cm²) + 2(60 cm²)

           = 169 cm² + 120 cm²

           = 289 cm²

⇒(x + y)² = 289 cm²

⇒ x+ y = \sqrt{(x + y)^{2} }

           = \sqrt{289 cm^{2} }

           = 17 cm

x+ y = 17 cm

(x - y)² = x² + y² - 2xy

           = (x² + y²) - 2(xy)

           = (169 cm²) - 2(60 cm²)

           = 169 cm² - 120 cm²

           = 49 cm²

⇒(x - y)² = 49 cm²

⇒ x - y = \sqrt{(x - y)^{2} }

           = \sqrt{49 cm^{2} }

           = 7 cm

⇒ x - y = 7 cm

Answer⇒ x + y = 17 cm and x - y = 7 cm

c) Values of x and y

x + y = 17 cm and x - y = 7 cm

(x + y) + (x - y) = (17 cm) + (7 cm)

⇒ x + y + x - y = 17 cm + 7 cm

⇒ 2x = 24 cm

⇒ x = 24 cm ÷ 2

x = 12 cm

Putting x = 12 cm in x + y = 17 cm, we get

x + y = 17

⇒12 cm + y = 17 cm

⇒ y = 17 cm - 12 cm

y = 5 cm

Answer⇒ x = 12 cm and y = 5 cm

More to know:-

  • Area of a rectangle = Length × Breadth
  • Area of a square = (Side)², also Area of a Square = \frac{1}{2} × (Diagonal)²
  • Area of a parallelogram = Base × Height
  • Area of a rhombus = \frac{1}{2} × (Product of diagonals)
  • Area of a trapezium = \frac{1}{2}  × (Sum of parallel sides) × (distance between them)
  • Area of a triangle = \frac{1}{2} × Base × Height, also                                           Area of a triangle = \sqrt{s(s -a)(s - b)(s - c)}, where s is the semi-perimeter and a, b, and c are the sides of the triangle.

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