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Answer 1

Answer:

1. Local Identity

One of the main characteristics of regionalism is its strong local identity and a loyalty to the region. Regionalist politicians and many residents feel pride in the local culture and its people. Politicians try to exploit that identity to gain supporters for their proposals. The regionalist agendas often claim that the regional interest should always come before the national interest.

The political discourse of regionalists usually emphasizes local development and well-being, at times without considering other regions. Supporters commonly argue that their region suffers unfair or discriminatory treatments from the national government and that, by focusing on local issues, the region will do better, economically and socially. According to them, if all regions do the same, the nation will benefit as a whole.

2. Autonomy

The search of greater autonomy is usually a priority of regionalism. It can be economic, in the form of more power to administer economic resources and modify fiscal policies; it can also be political, with stronger local institutions and the ability to pass laws and enforce local policies. A regional political party, however, is not automatically a form of regionalism

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