Question

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Answer 1

do it yourself as it increases your knowledge

Answer 2

1 Mahatma Gandhi wrote hind Swaraj

2 An compulsory labour who under without payment or wages are known as begar

4 Swaraj party was formed by Motilal Nehru and chitranjan das

5 Simon commission was sent to India because the British conservative was afraid that it would loose their government in India so in order to strengthen their rule Simon commission came to India

6 the Simon commission was boycotted because it does not have any Indian representative in the assemblage

7 the movement which saw the active participation of women for the first time was salt March or Dandi March

8 B R Ambedkar organised the dalits into the depressed class association in 1930

9 At the second round conference,Dr ambedkar demanded a separate electorate for the Dalits in provincial legislature. Gandhiji opposed the proposal by saying that it would divide the Hindus as he pleaded that untouchable should not be considered as separate and demand for separate reservation. As a result Gandhiji clashed with Dr. Ambedkar

short type answer

1 The idea of Satyagraha emphasized the power of truth and non violence . Gandhiji felt that if the struggle was against injustice, their is no need for physical force to fight the oppressor .He felt that without being violent ,the oppressor should be made to see the truth and the truth always wins

2 Mahatma Gandhi successfully organised Satyagraha movement in various places.

1. in 1916 he travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire peasents to struggle against the oppressive plantation system

2. in 1917 he organised a Satyagraha to support the peasents of the kehda district of Gujarat

3. in 1918 he went to Ahmedabad to organise a Satyagraha movement amongst cotton mill workers.


3 The Simon commission was a group of seven British members of parliament under the chairmanship of Sir john Simon . It was opposed because it does not have any Indian representative in the assemblage.

5 Gandhi Irwin pact was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and his excellency the 1st Baron Irwin and then by the viceroy of India on 5th March 1931 before the second round table conference In London