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option 2 is incorrect
WHAT IS BASICITY?
basicity is defined as the number of replaceable H+ ions present in the acid .
NOTE:
acidity refers to the number of replaceable OH- ions present in base.
IMPORTANT POINT TO REMEMBER:
number of hydrogen present need not be equal to basicity. basicity is the number of replaceable hydrogen ions only
VERIFICATION:
OPTION 1
- phosphoric acid......H3PO4
- It has three replaceable H+ ions.
- so it's basicity is three
OPTION 2
- acetic acid....CH3COOH
- though it has 4 hydrogen atoms, the hydrogen attached to COO- part is alone replaceable.
- so it's basicity is 1 not 4.
OPTION 3
- hydroiodic acid....HI
- It has one replaceable hydrogen ion.
- it's basicity is 1
OPTION 4
- sulphuric acid......H2SO4
- it has two replaceable hydrogen ions
- it's basicity is 2
ANSWER:
option 2 is incorrect.
remaining are correct
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