Science, asked by sugarcandy1536, 7 months ago

plzz give correct ans ​

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Answered by kikibuji
1

Answer:

option 2 is incorrect

WHAT IS BASICITY?

basicity is defined as the number of replaceable H+ ions present in the acid .

NOTE:

acidity refers to the number of replaceable OH- ions present in base.

IMPORTANT POINT TO REMEMBER:

number of hydrogen present need not be equal to basicity. basicity is the number of replaceable hydrogen ions only

VERIFICATION:

OPTION 1

  • phosphoric acid......H3PO4
  • It has three replaceable H+ ions.
  • so it's basicity is three

OPTION 2

  • acetic acid....CH3COOH
  • though it has 4 hydrogen atoms, the hydrogen attached to COO- part is alone replaceable.
  • so it's basicity is 1 not 4.

OPTION 3

  • hydroiodic acid....HI
  • It has one replaceable hydrogen ion.
  • it's basicity is 1

OPTION 4

  • sulphuric acid......H2SO4
  • it has two replaceable hydrogen ions
  • it's basicity is 2

ANSWER:

option 2 is incorrect.

remaining are correct

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