Question

plzz give present tense and its forms definition and rules... fast plzz bcz my tution is on 5..pm and now timing is 4:46pm.. plzz give fast... super fast...​

Answer 1

Answer:

Present Tense

Present Tense can be defined as an expression for an activity that is currently in action or is habitually performed. It is used for a state that generally exists or is currently ongoing.

Simple Present

Simple Present Tense

Singular Plural

Rule: Subject + V1 + s/es + Object Rule: Subject + V1 + Object

Example: Girl sings a song

Here the subject is Girl (singular) and “s” has been added to the verb (sing), followed by the object (song)

Example: Girls sing a song

Here the subject is Girls (plural) and no changes have been made with V1 (firm form of verb) and the object

Present Continuous

Present Continuous Tense

Rule: Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + object

Example: She is eating food

Here the subject is She, followed by “is”

The first form of verb (V1) here is “eat” and “ing” has been added to it, followed by the object “food”

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Tense

Singular Plural

Rule: Subject + has + V3 + Object Rule: Subject + have + V3 + Object

Example: He has cleaned the utensils

Here, “He” is the subject + has

“Cleaned” is the third form of verb and utensils is the object

Example: They have cleaned the utensils

Here, “They” is the subject + have

“Cleaned” is the third form of verb and utensils is the object

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Singular Plural

Rule: Subject + has been + V1 + ing + Object Rule: Subject + have been + V1 + ing + Object

Example: She has been practising since morning

Here “She” is the subject + has been, followed by “ing” added to the the first form of verb “practise” and then the object

Example: They have been practising since morning

Here “They” is the subject + have been, followed by “ing” added to the the first form of verb “practise” and then the object

Given below are a few examples that may help you differentiate between the four sub parts of present tense easily:

Raj speaks German (Simple Present for Singular)

They speak German (Simple Present for Plural)

She is speaking German (Present Continuous)

He has learnt German (Present Perfect for Singular)

They have learnt German (Present Perfect for Plural)

She has been learning German (Present Perfect Continuous for Singular)

They have been learning German (Present Perfect Continuous for Plural

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