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When India stepped forward for democracy giving right to vote to all Indians, west was skeptical about it and “Illiterates running Parliament” (literacy rate at in 1951 stood at meager 18.3 percent ) was a major joke of the time. But, the same illiterate voter has shocked the world showing their natural tendency for democracy. From 54 political parties in the 1951 general election, India had moved up to 464 in the 2014 general election. Another achievement that barely gets mentioned is that India has been able to keep out the military from the democratic process.
2. Economy: India's Gross National Income (GNI) at constant prices has increased more than 35 times from Rs.2.92 lakh crore in 1950-51 to Rs.105.28 lakh crore 2014-15. Similarly, the per capita income at current prices has risen from a paltry Rs.274 In 1950-51 to a decent Rs.88,533 in 2014-15. Foodgrain production grew from 50.8 million tonnes in 1950-51 to an estimated 264.77 million tonnes in 2014-15 that indicates more than a five-fold increase and the fact that India is food secure for the time being. Today India being seventh-largest in the world by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) is a key player in the world economy.
3. Self-reliance: When Indira inherited weak and troubled valley?
5. Moral Failure- we still look towards system with disgust. We criticize our elected government which is good for healthy democracy, but we forget our role in the system, which is not good for healthy democracy. The politicians whom we criticize are those Yadavs/Savarna/Dalit/Sadhu/Ulema we have voted in election seeking REPRESNTATION of our identity of caste/religion. Not all but those representatives chosen by our ill mentality are quite obvious to be corrupt. Our attitude towards education has been pathetic.
6. Scientific Research:A country as great as India lacks drastically in this field. Though not just the scientific institutions can be blamed for this, there are the other factors of government apathy and lack of scientific culture playing adverse role in this field. Barring ISRO’s astonishing successes on shoestring budgets we don’t have much to cheer about.
7. Social Welfare and Healthcare- Though the life expectancy at birth has almost doubled from 36 years in 1951 to 66 years in 2011. Our poor show in the areas of child labour, literacy, primary health services puts a challenge for us to perform. Though after strong push from UN and Indian Government diseases like smallpox and polio have been eradicated, but still malnutrition, poor health systems to check communicable diseases, and similar issues faced by healthcare sector, poses a big question on what we have achieved. Event our national capital recently struggled with Dengue. To some extent our huge population also impedes growth in this sector.
8. Corruption: One will have to spend good enough time to finish this crisp wiki page on Scams in India. List of scandals in India.
9. Internal security and lawlessness: On the internal security front, approximately one in every pite its obvious flaws, and we still hold our constitution in