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Enthalpy change for a reaction (ΔH) is given by the expression,
ΔH = ΔU + ΔngRT
Where,
ΔU = change in internal energy
Δng = change in number of moles
For the given reaction,
Δng = ∑ng (products) – ∑ng (reactants)
= (2 – 1.5) moles
Δng = 0.5 moles
And,
ΔU = –742.7 kJ mol–1
T = 298 K
R = 8.314 × 10–3 kJ mol–1 K–1
Substituting the values in the expression of ΔH:
ΔH = (–742.7 kJ mol–1) + (0.5 mol) (298 K) (8.314 × 10–3 kJ mol–1 K–1)
= –742.7 + 1.2
ΔH = –741.5 kJ mol–1
ΔH = ΔU + ΔngRT
Where,
ΔU = change in internal energy
Δng = change in number of moles
For the given reaction,
Δng = ∑ng (products) – ∑ng (reactants)
= (2 – 1.5) moles
Δng = 0.5 moles
And,
ΔU = –742.7 kJ mol–1
T = 298 K
R = 8.314 × 10–3 kJ mol–1 K–1
Substituting the values in the expression of ΔH:
ΔH = (–742.7 kJ mol–1) + (0.5 mol) (298 K) (8.314 × 10–3 kJ mol–1 K–1)
= –742.7 + 1.2
ΔH = –741.5 kJ mol–1
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