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13.
Given :
A triangle ABC.
To prove :
∠A+∠B+∠C=180°
⟹∠1+∠2+∠3=180°
Construction :
Through A, draw a line l parallel to BC.
Proof :
Since l∥BC. Therefore,
∠2=∠4 .......eq(i)
And, ∠3=∠5......eq(ii)
adding eq(i)and(ii)
Therefore, ∠2+∠3=∠4+∠5
∠1+∠2+∠3=∠1+∠4+∠5 [adding∠1bothSide]
∠1+∠2+∠3=180°
Thus, the sum of three angles of a triangle is 180°
12.
Answer
If two lines i.e. AB & CD intersect each other. They have two pair of opp. angles.
i.e.
∠AOC,∠DOB,∠AOB,∠COB.
To prove :- ∠AOC=∠DOB & ∠AOD=∠COB
Proof :-
∠AOC+∠AOD=180
∘
[linear pair] ___(1)
∠AOD+∠BOD=180
∘
[linear pair] ___(2)
from eq. (1) & (2)
∠AOC+∠AOD=∠AOD+∠BOD
i.e. [∠AOC=∠BOD]
Similarly [∠AOD=∠COB] Hence proved.
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