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Answers
Answer:
Incorrect / untrue statements are:
(i), (v), (vii), (viii), (ix), (xi)
Step-by-step explanation:
Throughout, notice that A has four elements. The four elements of A are the numbers 1, 2 and 5 and the set {3,4}.
(i) {3, 4} ⊂ A means that {3, 4} is a subset of A. This means that all the elements of {3, 4} are elements of A. But 3, which is an element of {3, 4}, is NOT an element of A. So this statement is false.
(v) 1 ⊂ A means that 1 is a subset of A. This means that all the elements of 1 are elements of A. But this doesn't even make sense because to talk about "elements of 1" we would need 1 to be set, which it isn't... it's a number. So this statement is false.
(vii) {1, 2, 5} ∈ A means that the single entity that is the set {1, 2, 5} must itself be an element of A. But it is not; the only elements of A are the numbers 1, 2 and 5, and the set {3, 4}. So this statement is false.
(viii) {1, 2, 3} ⊂ A means that {1, 2, 3} is a subset of A. This means that all the elements of {1, 2, 3} are elements of A. But 3, which is one of the elements of {1, 2, 3}, is NOT an element of A. so this statement is false.
(ix) ∅ ∈ A means that ∅ is an element of A. But it is not; the only elements of A are the numbers 1, 2 and 5, and the set {3, 4}. So this statement is false.
(xi) {∅} ⊂ A means that {∅} is a subset of A. This means that all the elements of {∅} are elements of A. But ∅, which is an element of {∅} (the only element!), is NOT an element of A. So this statement is false.