Question

Plzzz answer....
Difference between the process of transcription and the process of translation in protein synthesis.....

Answer 1

Heyya!

@ transcription is a process through which a segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the action of enzyme RNA polymerase.

@ Translation is the process of polymerisation of amino acids for protein synthesis from mRNA. The steps involved are:
1. Activation of amino acids by ATP
2. Charging of tRNA
​3. Formation of polypeptide chain:

@ There are 3 steps in this:

a. Chain Initiation: It involves binging of mRNA with small subunit of ribosome, then binding with tRNA carrying methionine or f-methionine and then attachment to large subunit of ribosome.

b. Chain elongation: A site is produced next to P site. A new aminoacyl tRNA reaches the A site and forms a bond. Elongation factors and GTP is required. A peptide bond is formed. And the process continues till termination codon is reached.

c. Chain termination; Once the termination codon is reached, release factors and GTP help in this process. The subunits of ribosome separate and amino acid chain is released.

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Answer 2

Hey mate ☺️

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The Art of Protein Synthesis

In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to make a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). ... During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read and used to make a protein

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