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The idea of robots originated in 1920. At that time the Czech author Karl Capek made a great impression with his futuristic drama of artificial men, a play entitled R.U.R . This mysterious title stood for "Rossum's Universal Robots", machines built in the outward appearance of men but free from human weakness. These curious creature were provided with thinking apparatus,nerves and muscles, like later genuine robots. In the last act of the play there occured what the playgoers had expected from the beginning: the mechanical men revolted and destroyed their creators and then each other. Only two experimental models escaped destruction a scientist had secretly given them the capacity to reproduce themselves and they now set about founding a new race of artificial men. Futuristic stories of this kind were very popular in the twenties; the "golden" years of science fiction emerged in later years.
Over and over again in all fields of science and technology as well as in the intellectual activities of mankind events initially attract little attention however these relationships were our earlier underestimated later assume greater importance when seen from another angle this was the case with cybernetics the branch of control of machines which in 1947 reached a very high level with the automatic flight. Automatic slide over the Atlantic attracted no interest for several years only the specialists paid some attention to it and they raised the important question as to whether control of machines would bring in a new industrial revolution.
A distinction must be made between the enormous new calculators which are calculating machines working at very high speed and automation which is the automatic execution of entire manufacturing processes in which machines take over the functions of large number of human operators. Towards the end of the second World war not even the boldest scientists would have imagined the extent to which automation would be introduced to replace human work by mechanical operation. But ten years later a commentator in the New York Times wrote "And now we are in the middle of a second industrial revolution with is proceeding at the sensational speed. Its effects seem likely to be as far-reaching as those of the first. A typical trend in this development is the attempt to use machines for the operation and control of other machines. This process is known as automation". "Cybernetics and Automation,electronic calculators and unmanned factories"- these features of the latest chapter of technology's history are typical of the struggle for innovation.
Q. What happened to the creators of the robots in the last act of the play?
Q. Which truth is revealed, in "all fields of science and technology as well as in the intellectual activities of mankind."
Q. Distinguish between "the new calculators" and "automation".
Q. What could not have been anticipated at the end of the second World war? Give the meaning of automation as per the report of the New York Times.
Plzz answers these questions. I will mark the best answer as the brainliest.
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The total capacity of 6 identical container of milk is 9 L.Find the capacity of each container
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