Physics, asked by nandini4946, 1 year ago

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Newton's law of gravitation can also be applied to spherical bodies for diving outside points by treating distance from the centre of mass.

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Answered by anuj9296
2
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For extended bodies, the force law holds for each infinitesimal piece, and so the total force is the sum (i.e., integral) of each of these infinitesimal forces.

For a spherically symmetric object A (this means the object is a sphere and its mass density depends only on the distance from the center), it turns out that the gravitational force from A on any other object B that is exterior to A is just the gravitational force on B as if all of the mass of Awere concentrated at its center. In other words, spherically symmetric objects act as if they were point masses, but only on their exterior. This can be proved using the divergence theorem from advanced calculus, and in physics it typically goes by the name of Gauss's Law.
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Answered by Anonymous
1
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