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A sum of the money deposited in post office , amounts to Rs 1250 in 5 years and Rs 1400 in 8 years , find the sum and the interest carried every year , if the interest is calculated yearly.
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The sum is Rs 3125 and the interest for a year is Rs 156.25
Let the principal money (P) be = Rs P.
Rate be R% p.a.
Time (T) be 5 years.
So, SI = PRT/100
= 5PR/100
= PR/20
Total amount = P + PR/20
This is equal to Rs 1250
So, P(1+R/20) = 1250
Again, When time is 8 years, Amount is Rs 1400.
So,
SI = 8PR/100
Amount = P + 2PR/25
So, P(1+2R/25) = 1400
(1 + 2R/25)/(1 + R/20) = 1400/1250
⇒ (25+2R/25)(20+R/20) = 28/25
⇒ 25 + 2R = 7(20+R)/5
⇒ 25 + 2R = 140/5 + 7R/5
⇒ 25 + 2R = 28 + 7R/5
⇒ 3R/5 = 3
⇒ R = 5% p.a
As 8P(5)/100 = 1250
⇒ P = Rs 3125
SI for 1 year = 3125*5*1/100 = Rs 156.25
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