point out of the causes for the break up of the caliphate and the rise of of sultanate about 100 words
Answers
Answer:
Reasons for the breakup of caliphate were:
a. Civil war between the sons of caliph and supporters of Aminand Mamum, which created opportunities for the Turkish to rise to power.
b. The Turks who were the nomadic tribes gradually rose to prominence.
c. Increased factionalism and rise of smaller dynasties like Samanids, Tulunids resulted in the decline of Caliphate
d. Establishment of Fatimad caliphate , claiming that thy are the sole rightful owners of Islam.
Rise of Sultanate could be attributed to :
a. Consolidation of power and authority by Muhamad Ghazni, who established a strong army of Indians and Turks.
b. The support of the Caliph to Suni Ghaznivads to counter the influence of Shiites power.
c. The rise of the Saljuq Turks after the death of Muhammd Ghazni, who first established control over Khurasan and later Iraq and Western Persia.
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