Points A(9,2), B(5,6), and C(-3, - 2) are given. The distance between point and
the perpendicular bisector of AB is:
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The distance between point and the perpendicular bisector of AB is 2√2.
At which point does the perpendicular bisector?
- A perpendicular bisector is a line that cuts a line segment connecting two points exactly in half at a 90 degree angle.
- To find the perpendicular bisector of two points, all you need to do is find their midpoint and negative reciprocal, and plug these answers into the equation for a line in slope-intercept form.
How do I find the equation of a perpendicular line?
- Perpendicular lines have opposite-reciprocal slopes, so the slope of the line we want to find is 1/2.
- Plugging in the point given into the equation y = 1/2x + b and solving for b, we get b = 6.
- Thus, the equation of the line is y = ½x + 6. Rearranged, it is –x/2 + y = 6.
According to the question:
6–2/5–9.
4/—4.
-1 = slope.
The slope of perpendicular bisector would be,
-1/slope.
= 1 (slope of perpendicular bisector).
Now, the mid point of A and B lies on the perpendicular bisector.
= ( 7,4) lies on perpendicular bisector.
Equation of perpendicular bisector.
= Y-4 / X-7 = 1.
Y-4 = X-7.
Y-X + 3 = 0.
Now using the formula for calculating the distance of C from the perpendicular bisector,
C(-3,-2).
-3(-1) + (-2)(1) + 3/√2.
3-2 + 3/√2.
4 /√2.
2√2 ( distance of C from perpendicular bisector)
Hence, The distance between point and the perpendicular bisector of AB is 2√2.
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