Question

Political competition provides a system of rewards and punishments. Explain​

Answer 1

We can understand it in a better way by taking rewards as advantages and punishments as dis-advantages :

Advantages of political competition:

a. Having political competition is in the very spirit of a democracy as it gives choices to the voters.

b. It compels political leadership to take up issues of national interest and to work in the welfare of people.

Disadvantages of political competition:

a. It may lead to polarisation of a society, may create groups and factions in a society creating disunity.

b. Political parties may resort to muscle and money power or may exploit social divisions like caste, religion so as to come to power.

Answer 2

Political competition provides a system of rewards and punishments. This can be explained by:

• Political competition has several advantages.

1. Political rivalry is in the spirit of democracy since it provides people with options.
2. It forces politicians to confront national challenges and work for the common good.

• Some of the downsides of political competition are as follows:

1. It can cause societal polarization and the formation of groups and divides, all of which can lead to stride.
2. Political parties can gain power by using muscle and money, or by exploiting societal divisions such as caste and religion.