Question

Political Equality is meaningless without Economic equality'? comment

Answer 1



The societies and states that have been formed in today's world, though have evolved with the passage of time, still possess dominant shortcomings. These shortcomings if not met on time, the discrepancies and discontentment would keep on rising and disturbing the human beings, societies and the governments. If we analyze today's societies, we come to know that there are some very basic requirements that are missing. Among those requirements, justice, equality and rights are the most essential ones. And it is important to note that these elements are interdependent.

Though there have been many endeavors in human society to acquire justice equality and liberty, the French Revolution of 1789 was largely a protest against the prevailing inequalities and the Revolutionaries adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man (1789) asserting, "Men are born and always continue to be free and equal in respect of their rights." But, it was only in the present century that effort was made to eliminate inequalities in the economic and social sphere and necessary laws were enacted to protect the interests of the workers.

It was emphasized that equality in the economic sphere was more important than equality in the civil and political spheres. It was asserted that political liberty without economic equality was a myth. The decline of imperialism and colonialism and the emergence of a large number of independent states in Asia, Africa and Latin America gave a further impetus to the principle of equality.

All the states began to be treated as equals at the international levels irrespective of their size, resources and importance. The war against racial discrimination and the introduction of universal franchise further strengthened the doctrine of equality. Most of the modern states devoted great attention to the improvement of economic lot of the deprived ones to bring about economic equality. Yet, there are serious matters to be resolved in this regard.

Laski has said, "Political equality is never real unless it is accompanied by virtual economic equality; political power, otherwise, is bound to be handmade of economic power." Definitely, in the absence of economic equality it is difficult to imagine a just political system.

It is important to remember that economic equality does not imply that there should be equal distribution of wealth, because this sort of equality is incapable of realization. On the other hand it means that there should not be concentration of wealth in few hands only and certain minimum standards of income should be assured to all before anyone can be allowed to have more.

In other words, the basic needs of all should be met before some people are permitted to lead a luxurious life. Prof. Laski expresses this

Answer 2

Equality has the element of a political, legal and economic and social aspect to it. Political equality cannot be meaningless unless it is accompanied by economic equality. Economic equality refers to the equal distribution of wealth amongst the people.

Explanation:

• Political equality refers to everyone having equal political rights and there should be no discrimination among the people in regards to caste or privileges.  

• The people should have the liberty of making use of social conditions which are important for them and which is essential in modern civilization and makes them happy and contented.

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