Question

Political parties perform various functions in a democracy. Explain​

Answer 1

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The various functions of political parties are the following:

✍ Parties contest elections.

✍ Parties put forward different policies and programmes.

✍ Parties play a decisive role in making laws for a country.

✍ Parties form and run governments.

✍The parties that lost elections play the role of opposition to the parties in power.

✍ Parties shape public opinion.

✍ Parties provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes.

Answer 2

Answer:

The various functions political parties perform in a democracy are:

• Candidates are put forward by political parties to contest in elections. These candidates may be chosen by the top leaders, or by members of the party.
• Parties put forward their policies and programes for voters to chose from them.
• Political parties play a major role in making laws for the country. No law can become a bill unless majority parties support it.
• Political parties form and run governments.
• Parties that lose election play the role of opposition to the party in power.
• Parties shape public opinion.
• Political parties form an important link between the government and the people. It is easy for the public to approach their local leader than a government official. The local leader has to listen to the public demand, otherwise, he will lose the next election.