political theory discusses equality explain
Answers
Explanation:
born and always continue to be free and equal in respect of their rights” The Preamble of the Indian Constitution defines Equality as one of the four basic objectives of the Indian polity, the other three .being Justice, Liberty and Fraternity.
I. Equality: Meaning:
(1) Equality does not mean absolute equality:
In common usage equality is taken to mean full equality of treatment and reward for all. It is demanded as natural equality. It is said that all men are born natural and free. However, despite a strong emotional appeal to our hearts, the notion of natural and absolute equality of all cannot be fully accepted and realised. Men are neither equal in respect of their physical features nor in respect of their mental abilities. Some are stronger others weaker and some are more intelligent and capable than others.
Their capacities and abilities are different. As such equality of treatment and rewards cannot be ensured. Rewards must depend upon the actual abilities and work of various people. Hence equality does not mean absolute and total equality.
Equality really means equal opportunities for development. In fact, when we talk of equality of all men we really mean general and fair equality and not absolute equality. We really talk of a fair distribution of opportunities reward and not equal reward for all.