politics chapter 2 short note class 10
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
What is federalism?
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
A federation has two levels of government. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.
One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest.
Governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state.
Difference Between Unitary System and Federal System
Unitary System Federal System
There is only one level of government or the
sub-units are subordinate to the Central Government.
There are two or more levels (or tiers) of government.
The Central Government can pass on orders to the provincial or local government. The Central Government cannot order the state government to do something.
The central government is supreme, and the administrative divisions exercise only powers that the central government has delegated to them. Their powers may be broadened and narrowed by the central government State Government has powers of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government.