Polychromatic light enters into the prism and gets dispersed by
(i) reflection, (ii) refraction, (iii) constructive interference,(iv) defraction
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iv) defration
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Polychromatic light enters into the prism and gets dispersed by Refraction.
- Refraction is a process of Dispersion of light rays.
- As the light enters from the air medium into the glass medium of the prism, it bends leading to dispersion of polychromatic light into its constituent monochromatic light rays -occurrence of a rainbow/spectrum.
- This majorly takes place due to changes in the speed of light rays when traveling in a different medium.
- The speed of light decreases as it enters from air to glass medium.
- The difference in speed of light is due to different optical densities of different media.
- The amount of bending depends on the wavelength of light.
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