Polynomials
Ex-2.4
4) Factorise:
iii) 6x² + 5x - 6
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
6x ki square + 5x-6
6x ki square - 4x + 9x - 6
2×(3x-2)+3(3x-1)
(3x-2) (2x+3)
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Given:
- A polynomial is given to us.
- The polynomial is 6x²+5x-6.
To Find:
- To find the factorised form of the polynomial.
Answer:
We would factorise the polynomial by "Middle term splitting " .
Now how to do Middle term splitting?
Let us consider another polynomial x²-x-6.
We will first multiply the constant term with the coefficient of the x².
- Here constant term is 6 and coefficient of x² is 1 .So (6×1)=6.
Next we will split the middle term into two terms such that the product of two terms is equal to the product of constant term and the coefficient of x².
- For this we will look for the factors of 6 , which can be
- 1×6
- 2×3.
- Here now we can observe that 3-2 = 1 and which is equal to the coefficient of x .
Now after splitting we have ,
→ x² - x - 6
= x²-3x+2x-6
= x(x - 3) +2(x - 3)
= (x + 2) (x - 3).
Hence we easily factorised the above quadratic polynomial.
Now let us factorise the given one .
= 6x² + 5x -6.
= 6x² + 9x - 4x - 6.
= 3x( 2x +3) - 2(2x + 3).
= ( 3x -2)(2x+3).